中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR:Item 310902500/22358
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    题名: miR-200a inhibits proliferation rate in drug-induced gingival overgrowth through targeting ZEB2
    作者: Lin, Taichen;Yu, Cheng-Chia;Liao, Yi-Wen;Hsieh, Pei-Ling;Chu, Pei-Ming;Liu, Chia-Ming;Yu, Chuan-Hang;Su, Tzu-Rong
    关键词: Cyclosporine A;Gingival overgrowth;MicroRNA-200a;ZEB2.
    日期: 2020-08
    上传时间: 2022-05-30T03:29:39Z (UTC)
    出版者: Elsevier Inc.
    摘要: Background/purpose: Gingival overgrowth can occur as a result of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of taking certain medications, such as cyclosporine A (CsA). It has been shown that this immunosuppressant drug induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the gingival epithelium but the associated molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated.

    Methods: We first assessed the relative expression of microRNA-200a (miR-200a) in response to the CsA treatment using qRT-PCR. Next, luciferase reporter assay was applied to examine whether miR-200a was able to regulate ZEB2 and Western blot was utilized to measure the expression of ZEB2 in normal human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). To confirm the significance of miR-200a and ZEB2 in the CsA-induced gingival overgrowth, miR-200a inhibitor and shRNA mediated knockdown of ZEB2 were used and cell proliferation in HGFs was assessed by MTT assay.

    Results: The expression of miR-200a was dose-dependently downregulated following the CsA treatment. Luciferase reporter assay confirmed that ZEB2 was a direct downstream target regulated by miR-200a and ZEB2 was indeed increased after the administration of CsA. We demonstrated that knockdown of ZEB2 hampered the CsA-induced HGFs proliferation and the elevated cell proliferation due to inhibition of miR-200a was reversed by repression of ZEB2.

    Conclusion: Our results showed that insufficient miR-200a in HGFs caused by CsA administration may lead to gingival enlargement mediated by the upregulation of ZEB2. This finding supported that CsA-induced EMT contributed to the adverse effect of using CsA and miR-200a may serve as an upstream target to prevent the overgrowth of the gingiva.
    URI: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/22358
    關聯: J Formos Med Assoc,119(8),1299-1305
    显示于类别:[口腔醫學研究所] 期刊論文

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