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https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/11856
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Title: | Dietary α-lipoic acid prevents UVB-induced corneal and conjunctival degeneration through multiple effects. |
Authors: | Chen, BY Lin, DP Chang, LS Huang, TP Liu, HJ Luk, CP Lo, YL Chang, HH |
Contributors: | 中山醫學大學 |
Keywords: | UVB;photokeratitis;α-lipoic acid |
Date: | 2013 |
Issue Date: | 2015-07-30T08:59:02Z (UTC)
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ISSN: | 0146-0404 |
Abstract: | PURPOSE:
This study investigated the effects of dietary α-lipoic acid (α-LA) against ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced corneal and conjunctival degeneration in a mouse model.
METHODS:
Female CBA mice were randomly divided into five study groups, including blank control, UVB without α-LA, and UVB with dietary α-LA at 1, 10, and 100 mg/kg body weight. Following UVB exposure, corneal surfaces were assessed along with immunohistochemistry for nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation, and P63⁺ basal cell distribution. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 activities were determined by gelatin zymography. ELISA assay was performed to confirm the findings of immunohistochemistry for NF-κB, COX-2, and MDA, along with the levels of TNF-α and IL-6. Tear production and goblet cell density were determined after tear strip assay and periodic acid Schiff staining, respectively.
RESULTS:
The results showed that UVB irradiation caused corneal surface damage, polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration, and loss of P63⁺ basal cells. Dietary α-LA ameliorated the UVB-induced corneal damage while simultaneously reducing MDA accumulation and maintaining P63⁺ basal cell survival. NF-κB-p65, COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6, and MMP-9 activity were all reduced by dietary α-LA. In addition, α-LA helped to reverse aqueous tear reduction, conjunctival squamous epithelium metaplasia, and goblet cell loss after UVB exposure.
CONCLUSIONS:
Dietary α-LA can prevent UVB-induced corneal damage and can be used as a prophylactic agent prior to excessive UVB exposure. |
URI: | https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/11856 http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.12-10891 |
Relation: | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Nov 5;54(10):6757-66. |
Appears in Collections: | [醫學影像暨放射科學系暨碩士班] 期刊論文
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