Inhibition of lysosome degradation on autophagosome formation and responses to GMI, an immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma microsporum.

doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02073.x

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 醫學院 > 免疫學研究所 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/11763

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/11763

Title:	Inhibition of lysosome degradation on autophagosome formation and responses to GMI, an immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma microsporum.
Authors:	Hsin, IL Sheu, GT Jan, MS Sun, HL Wu, TC Chiu, LY Lue, KH Ko, JL
Contributors:	中山醫學大學
Keywords:	PKB;ATP6V0A1;autophagy;autophagic cell death;autophagic flux;GMI;immunomodulatory protein;lysosome;mTOR;V-ATPases
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2015-07-28T10:42:51Z (UTC)
Abstract:	BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Autophagic cell death is considered a self-destructive process that results from large amounts of autophagic flux. In our previous study, GMI, a recombinant fungal immunomodulatory protein cloned from Ganoderma microsporum, induced autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells. The aim of this study was to examine the role of autophagosome accumulation in GMI-mediated cell death. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Western blot analysis, flow cytometry and confocal microscopy were used to evaluate the effects of different treatments, including silencing of ATP6V0A1 by use of short hairpin RNAi, on GMI-mediated cell death, lung cancer cell viability and autophagosome accumulation in vitro. KEY RESULTS: Lysosome inhibitors bafilomycin-A1 and chloroquine increased GMI-mediated autophagic cell death. GMI and bafilomycin-A1 co-treatment induced the accumulation of large amounts of autophagosomes, but did not significantly induce apoptosis. GMI elicited autophagy through the PKB (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin signalling pathway. Silencing of ATP6V0A1, one subunit of vesicular H(+)-ATPases (V-ATPases) that mediates lysosome acidification, spontaneously induced autophagosome accumulation, but did not affect lysosome acidity. GMI-mediated autophagosome accumulation and cytotoxicity was increased in shATP6V0A1 lung cancer cells. Furthermore, ATP6V0A1 silencing decreased autophagosome and lysosome fusion in GMI-treated CaLu-1/GFP-LC3 lung cancer cells. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: We demonstrated that autophagosome accumulation induces autophagic cell death in a GMI treatment model, and ATP6V0A1 plays an important role in mediating autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms involved in the induction of autophagic cell death. © 2012 The Authors. British Journal of Pharmacology © 2012 The British Pharmacological Society.
URI:	https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/11763 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02073.x 0007-1188
Relation:	Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Nov;167(6):1287-300.
Appears in Collections:	[免疫學研究所] 期刊論文

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