中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR:Item 310902500/11733
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    题名: Downregulation of connective tissue growth factor by LPS/IFN-γ-induced nitric oxide is reversed by aristolochic acid treatment in glomerular mesangial cells via STAT-1α and NF-κB signaling.
    作者: Tsai, KD
    W, Chen
    SH, Wang
    YW, Hsiao
    JY, Chi
    HY, Wu
    YJ, Lee
    HY, Wong
    MJ, Tseng
    Lin, TH
    贡献者: 中山醫學大學
    关键词: Nitric oxide;Aristolochic acid;Connective tissue growth factor;Glomerular mesangial cells;STAT-1α;NF-κB
    日期: 2014
    上传时间: 2015-07-28T09:02:54Z (UTC)
    ISSN: 0009-2797
    摘要: Aristolochic acid (AA) is a common cause of Chinese herb nephropathy. The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of AA nephropathy (AAN) are intricate. One well-documented effect of AA in the kidney is its pro-fibrotic activity. Nitric oxide (NO), a messenger gas generated from l-arginine, is the product of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). NO is involved in renal hemodynamics and exerts cytoprotective effects against renal injury. In the present study, the role of NO in AAN was investigated in MES-13 cells, a glomerular mesangial cell line. NO endogenously generated by the induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/interferon-γ (IFN-γ) significantly downregulated connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) protein expression in MES-13 cells. AA significantly suppressed LPS/IFN-γ-induced NO production and reversed CTGF expression that was downregulated by LPS/IFN-γ. AA decreased iNOS gene and protein expressions in a concentration-dependent manner. AA caused declines in LPS/IFN-γ-induced signal transducer and activator of transcription-1α (STAT-1α) phosphorylation and interferon response factor-1 (IRF-1) mRNA expression. Furthermore, AA attenuated IκB phosphorylation and reduced NF-κB translocation to the nuclear fraction. Taken together, our data indicate that AA reversed the CTGF expression inhibited by LPS/IFN-γ treatment via suppression of NO and iNOS expressions in MES-13 cells through inhibition of the JAK/STAT-1α and NF-κB signaling pathways. NO potentially exerts antifibrotic activity by down regulation of CTGF in MES-13 cells and inhibition of the iNOS gene by AA might partially account for the fibrotic effects of AA in nephropathy.
    URI: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/11733
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2013.12.017
    關聯: Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Mar 5;210:86-95.
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