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https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/11451
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Title: | Role of reactive oxygen species-related enzymes in neuropeptide y and proopiomelanocortin-mediated appetite control: a study using atypical protein kinase C knockdown. |
Authors: | Kuo, DY Chen, PN Yang, SF Chu, SC Chen, CH Kuo, MH Yu, CH Hsieh, YS |
Contributors: | 中山醫學大學 |
Date: | 2011 |
Issue Date: | 2015-07-21T05:53:27Z (UTC)
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ISSN: | 1523-0864 |
Abstract: | AIMS:
Studies have reported that redox signaling in the hypothalamus participates in nutrient sensing. The current study aimed to determine if the activation of reactive oxygen species-related enzymes (ROS-RE) in the hypothalamus participates in regulating neuropeptide Y (NPY)-mediated eating. Moreover, possible roles of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) were also investigated. Rats were treated daily with phenylpropanolamine (PPA) for 4 days. Changes in the expression levels of ROS-RE, POMC, NPY, and aPKC were assessed and compared.
RESULTS:
Results showed that ROS-RE, POMC, and aPKC increased, with a maximal response on Day 2 (anorectic effect) and with a restoration to the normal level on Day 4 (tolerant effect). By contrast, NPY expression decreased, and the expression pattern of NPY proved opposite those of ROS-RE and POMC. Central inhibition of ROS production by ICV infusion of ROS scavenger attenuated PPA anorexia, revealing a crucial role of ROS in regulating eating. Cerebral aPKC knockdown by ICV infusion of antisense aPKC modulated the expression of ROS-RE, POMC, and NPY.
CONCLUSION:
Results suggest that ROS-RE/POMC- and NPY-containing neurons function reciprocally in regulating both the anorectic and tolerant effects of PPA, while aPKC is upstream of these regulators.
INNOVATION:
These results may further the understanding of ROS-RE and aPKC in the control of PPA anorexia. |
URI: | https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/11451 http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2010.3738 |
Relation: | Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011 Oct 15;15(8):2147-59. |
Appears in Collections: | [生化微生物免疫研究所] 期刊論文
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