| Abstract: | 研究目的：本研究探討接受扶助之臺灣經濟弱勢的青少年自我效能是否會受其家庭生活、學校生活、自我概念、學校輔導及心理健康的影響。研究方法：本研究以臺灣家扶暨兒童基金會「貧窮兒少資料庫」13-20歲的青少年，共2,671名進行分析，(男性=1,241名；女性=1,431名)；此樣本調查為2011年7月1日至2011年10月31日，並在各個縣市採等距隨機抽樣調查。本研究主要以結構方程式進行模型驗證與統計分析。研究結果：臺灣經濟弱勢青少年的自我效能對於家庭生活、學校生活、自我概念、學校輔導及心理健康因素在性別上有差異(P<0.001)，因此本研究以男性及女性兩個群體予以探討。男性青少年的家庭生活與其自我效能(P<0.001)、學校輔導(P<0.001)及心理健康(P<0.001)有關；男性青少年學校生活與自我效能方面無關，但其學校輔導與自我效能(P<0.001)及心理健康(P<0.001)有關；男性青少年的自我概念會影響其自我效能(P<0.001)，但學校輔導及心理健康方面卻無關。女性青少年的家庭生活與其自我效能(P<0.001)、學校輔導(P<0.001)及心理健康(P<0.001)有關；女性青少年的學校生活與其自我效能方面無顯著影響，但其學校生活與學校輔導(P<0.001)及心理健康(P<0.001)有關；女性青少年的自我概念與其自我效能有關(P<0.001)，但其自我概念與學校輔導及心理健康無關。結論：在瞭解臺灣經濟弱勢男及女性青少年自我效能受到影響因素，我們應該重視這些問題，並針對這些問題予與解決。
Objective：The objective of this study is to explore those Taiwan economically disadvantaged adolescents who received help whether their self-efficacy will be affected by their family life, school life, self-concept, school counseling and mental health. Methods：This study uses the dada of “Taiwan Database of Children and Youth in Proverty”by the institute of Taiwan Found For Children and Families. A total of 2,671 adolescents data at age between 13-20 have been used to analyze (male = 1,241; females = 1,430). This investigation was conducted from July 1, 2011 to October 31, 2011, by systematic selection in each country. In this study, structural equation model analysis has been used to identify self-efficacy model. Result：The self -efficacy of Taiwanese economically disadvantaged adolescents is different in gender (p<0.001); therefore two groups of male and female would be explored individually. Male adolescents' s family life is associated with their self-efficacy (p<0.001), school counseling (p<0.001) and mental health and self-efficacy (p<0.001). Male adolescents' s school life has nothing to do with self-efficacy, but the school counseling is related with self-efficacy (p<0.001) and mental health (p<0.001). Male adolescents' s self-concept affects their self-efficacy (p<0.001), but school counseling has nothing to do with mental health. Female adolescents' s family life is associated with their self-efficacy (p<0.001), school counseling (p<0.001) and mental health (p<0.001). Female adolescents' s school life is not related with their self-efficacy, but their school life is associated with school counseling (p<0.001) and mental health (p<0.001).Female adolescents' s self-concept is related to their self-efficacy (p<0.001), but self-concept is not associated with school counseling and mental health. Conclusions: Understanding Taiwan economically disadvantaged male and female adolescents' s self-efficacy influenced factors, we should pay attention to these issues and solve these problems. |
