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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/4008


    Title: 腦循環閉鎖臨界壓力之即時分析---系統研發與臨床應用
    Realtime Analysis of Cerebral Critical Closing Pressure---System Development and Application
    Authors: 許弘毅
    Contributors: 中山醫學大學:醫學系
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-07-01T04:20:03Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 閉鎖臨界壓力為臨床上極具潛力的一個觀念,不僅可以反應腦血管阻力的變化及
    腦循環調控能力,亦可間接代表顱內壓的變化,在我們先前所發表的研究分析亦呼應
    此一看法,但目前關於腦循環閉鎖臨界壓力的實際臨床應用,仍受限於分析之方法無
    法及時得到結果。本計劃計劃中,我們設計出可以即時計算並分析腦循環閉鎖臨界壓
    力及其變化趨勢的分析系統,並以程式模擬當ABP 與CBFV 的訊號轉折點校正的偏
    移時,對運算結果所將產生的誤差,分析偏移量與回歸係數間的關係。以及使用不同
    長度的資料來進行分析時,是否能代償偏移量的誤差。模擬程式的結果顯示,影響結
    果最大的步驟還是在準確地辨認不同訊號每一心跳的起始轉折點並加以校正。據此,
    我們將程式中影響辨認心跳的起始轉折點的參數設定為可因不同個體進行調校,使此
    即時計算並分析腦循環閉鎖臨界壓力的系統更為準確。在進一步的實際臨床應用測試
    中,本計劃使用所研發的即時分析系統,進行頸動脈狹窄病患與神經外科加護病房中
    腦出血病患的評估,在比較正常人與頸動脈狹窄患者以此分析系統所計算出的各種參
    數與傳統腦循環調控功能的代表參數(包括二氧化碳的反應性,breath-holding index,
    carotid compression test 等)時,研究結果顯示,迴歸係數與腦循環閉鎖臨界壓力在正
    常人與頸動脈狹窄病患兩組之間呈現極明顯的差異,當以我們所研發的系統所求得的
    各項參數與傳統評估腦循環調控方法所得的結果進行比較時發現,因各種參數其背後
    的生理調控機轉不盡相同,故不同參數之間的相關性並不好;至於不同參數臨床價值
    之優劣,則因無長期追蹤之預後資料,故無從比較,仍有待進一步發展與研究。在監
    測外傷性或自發性腦出血病患的過程中我們發現某些病患在由平躺改成頭抬高30 度
    時,都卜勒血流波形的心縮期血流會出現改變,此時傳統的超音波參數並無法顯示明
    顯的變化,但是在我的分析系統中腦循環閉鎖臨界壓力與阻力-面積乘積均會出現變
    化;注射高濃度甘油時,腦血流有可能會上升或降低,不同病患之間差異頗大,但受
    限於病患安全的考量,並非所有受測者都能完全依照計劃內容完成不同測試步驟。
    本計劃已完成一腦循環閉鎖臨界壓力即時分析系統,具有相當的可近性與可用性,但
    本分析系統所能提供的各項參數變化,極具參考價值,並可供醫師在臨床處置病患前
    後的比較,但相關之臨床研究,則由於臨床上患者之病情與嚴重度變異頗大,且會影
    響治療效果與預後的因素相當多,必須在更大規模或多中心的研究才能得到較明確的
    結論。除了完成當初計劃所欲架構的腦循環即時分析系統外,本計劃亦進一步強化及
    創建在同一心週期內之不同階段的分析程式,有潛力可對腦循環的調控機轉更深入地
    釐清與了解。
    The concept of cerebral critical closing pressure (CrCP) can provide valuable
    information about the pathophysiologic changes of cerebral circulation and enhance
    understanding of the mechanisms of cerebrovascular regulation. In this project, we
    developed custom software by using commercial software (Labview 8.5) for real-time
    calculation of CrCP. The software is able to calculate CrCP and related indices by linear
    regression model; and to display and to store the raw data and results of analysis in real
    time.We found that correct detection and aligning different signals was the most important
    step to get good analytic results during simulation. Our real-time analytic system was
    optimized by allowing individualized adjustment according to subjects’ heart rate range and
    source signals.We studied the traditional indices of cerebrovascular regulation, including
    CO2 reactivity, breath holding index, carotid compression test, and CrCP related
    parameters derived from our analytic system in normal controls and patients with carotid
    arterial stenosis. The correlation test showed no significant correlation between studied
    parameters. The values of correlation coefficient and CrCP derived from our analytic
    system were lower in patients with carotid arterial stenosis compared with those in controls.
    The insignificant correlation between different indices of cerebrovascular regulation and
    CrCP related parameters suggested that different indices were regulated by different
    autoregulatory mechanisms.We also applied our analytic system to patients with
    intracerebral hemorrhage. The CrCP related parameters could reflect subtle changes in
    blood flow Doppler waveform during changing head position in some patients, whereas
    traditional Doppler parameters showed no significant changes. However, the changes of
    CrCP related parameters and traditional Doppler parameters during changing head position
    and hyperosmotic agent infusion were quite variable among different patients. The
    usefulness of CrCP related parameters in assessing cerebrovascular regulation and outcome
    needs further large-scale investigation. In conclusion, our real-time CrCP-analyzing system
    is convenient and has potential in future research and clinical applications.
    URI: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/4008
    Appears in Collections:[醫學系] 研究計劃

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