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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/3273


    题名: 耐熱性N-Carbamoyl-D-Amino Acid Amidohydrolase基因之選殖及酵素性質之改造(II)
    Molecular Cloning of Thermostable N-Carbamoyl-D-Amino Acid Amidohydrolase Gene and Mending of The Enzyme by Molecular Evolution(II)
    作者: 簡宏堅
    Chien, Hung-Chien
    贡献者: 中山醫學院微生物科
    关键词: 基因選殖;基因表現;酵素活性
    N-carbamoyl-amino acid amidohydrolase;Gene cloning;Gene expression;Enzyme activity
    日期: 2001
    上传时间: 2010-12-16T04:29:04Z (UTC)
    摘要: N-Carbamoyl-amino acidamidohydrolase 基因已從Bacilluskaustophilus 中被選殖出來,並在Escherichia coli 菌體中表現,之後純化N-carbamoylase 酵素,探討其酵素特性,發現Mn2+、Co2+或Ni2+離子存在時提高酵素活性到6 倍,而Cu2+離子則不會抑制酵素活性。此Nca 對H2 O2的氧化作用有很差的抗性,且不受NH4+的回饋抑制。酵素的最適反應pH 及溫度分別為7.4 及70 ℃。在酵素中添加D 型或L 型基質,於50 ℃中保溫36 天,完全沒失去活性。B.kaustophilus 的N-carbamoylase 能將N-Carbamoyl-L-amino acids 轉換成對應的胺基酸至於基質如N-Carbamoyl-D 型衍生物沒有活性。
    N-Carbamoyl-amino acid amidohydrolase gene from Bacillus kaustophilus was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. N-Carbamoylase was purified by immobilized metal affinity thromatography. The enzyme activity was elveated by Mn 2+ ,Co 2+ or Ni 2+ ions to 6 folds but not inhibited by Cu 2+ ion.The enzyme was sensitive to H2 O2 oxidation but resistant to NH4 + inhibition.The optimal pH and temperature for the catalytic activity were7.4 and 70 ℃,respectively.After incubation at 50 ℃for 36 days no enzyme activity was lost in a reaction mixture containing D formed or L specific substrates.B. kaustophilus N-carbamoylase is cable of converting N-Carbamoyl-L-amino acids to corresponding amino acids ,rest of substrates such as N-Carbamoyl-D-derivatives were not hydrolyed.
    URI: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/3273
    显示于类别:[微生物暨免疫科] 研究計劃

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