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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/3236


    Title: AQ衍生物對IQ抗突變性的化學構造相關性及其抗突變機制的研究
    Antimutagenicity of Anthraquinones Derivatives against 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4.5-f]quinoline: the Aspect of the Structure-Activity Relationship and Mechanism of Action.
    Authors: 郝菊;李輝
    Hao, Jyu;Lee, Huei
    Contributors: 中山醫學院生化學科
    Keywords: ??衍生物;抗突變機制
    Anthraquinone derivative;Antimutagenicity
    Date: 1993
    Issue Date: 2010-12-16T03:47:37Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 本計畫以十九種AQ衍生物在Salmonella/microsomal system測定AQ對以IQ在老鼠肝臟微粒體酵素(S9)存在下,引起Salmonella typhimurium TA98之致突變性的影響。結果顯示所有受測的AQ對IQ都具有抗突變性,但其強度差異極大。依其抗突變能力和他的化學構造比較結果獲知有三個抗突變性和化學構造的相關性(Structure-activity relationship,SAR):(1)C9 keto group>C9,10 keto group>C10 keto group,例如Anthrone>Anthraquinone>Anthracene;(2) Cl-OH>Cl,4-OH>Cl,2-OH,Cl,8-OH,1,2,4-OH,1,2,5,8-OH,也就是說Hydroxy group的位置較其數目的多寡為重要;(3)Ethyl group>Methyl group>Methoxy group>Sulfonyl group>Carboxyl group例如2-ethylanthraquinone>2-methylanthraquinone> 2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone>2-anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid>anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid。 為了了解AQ抑制IQ的致突變性的機轉,由過去的研究報告可知IQ是一種前驅致突變物,必須先經過肝臟酵素的代謝活化。參與的酵素主要存於細胞色素P-450酵素系統。因此我們首先將AQ對Aroclor 1254誘發的肝臟微粒體酵素中主要參與代謝活化IQ的Cytochrom P450 IA2酵素系統之代表酵素Ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase(ECD)活性之影響做一研究。由相關性的統計分析的結果得知AQ抑制IQ致突變性的ID50值和其抑制ECD酵素活性的ID50/ECD值的相關係數為0.66,另由Student t-test的結果證實有非常高的相關性(p<0.01)。由此可知至少抑制Cytochrom P-450酵素代謝活化IQ是AQ抗突變性的一個重要機轉。至於其他的作用機轉仍有待進一步的研究。
    URI: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/3236
    Appears in Collections:[生化微生物免疫研究所] 研究計劃

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