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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/2676


    Title: 遺傳性聽障之基因檢查及諮詢服務計畫:學習語言前非症候群感音神經聽障患者之基因檢查與家庭追蹤及遺傳諮詢研究
    Mutation Detection and Family Study of Prelingual Sensori-Neural Non-Syndromic
    Authors: 李宣佑;楊建洲;蘇本華;陳素珍
    Li Shuan-Yow;Yang Jiann-jou;Su Pen-Hua;Chen Suh-Jen
    Contributors: 中山醫學院生命科學系
    Keywords: 遺傳諮詢;聽障;基因
    connexin;hearing loss;genetic counseling
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2010-11-05T10:48:24Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 自1996年聽障(hearing loss)的基因陸續被發現,到目前為止已有五十九個基因涉及聽障。約有1/1000嬰兒再出生時或在小孩早期(即學習語言前prelingual period)罹患重度(severe or profound)聽障,其中約有60﹪個案是遺傳因素。目前已知許多基因的突變會導致聽障,各基因的致病機制不盡相同,非常複雜。connexin (Cx)基因族---connexin(Cx26)、connexin 30(Cx30)、connexin 31 (Cx31)、connexin 32(Cx32)、connexin 30.3(Cx30.3)及connexin 43(Cx43)在這疾病上扮演蠻重要的角色,主要是影響耳蝸內離子濃度的恆定性。目前本實驗室已完成Cx26基因和Cx43基因的篩檢。因此本研究計畫將集中全力著重於Cx30、Cx31、Cx32 和 Cx30.3等基因的篩檢,以獲得Cx基因族(Cx family)在台灣地區學習語言前非症候群感音神經聽障患者中所佔的比例和突變點之較完整的資料,並可作為遺傳諮詢之參考。我們仍以學習語言前非症候群感音神經聽障患者為研究對象。樣本來自(1)聽力正常的人120位(2) 台中啟聰學校聽障學童約有190名,先由耳鼻喉科醫師進行聽力鑑定及相關檢查排除環境及症候群因素。如有基因異常者,再進行家族追蹤研究。本計畫研究的方法主要利用PCR的方法將Cx基因擴增出來,並針對Cx基因進行序列分析比對和利用細胞免疫螢光染色法判定Cx基因的多形性或突變。本計劃的目的是希望能建立台灣地區Cx基因族在學習語言前聽障中所佔的比例,並尋找一個快速的分子生物學診斷方法,並朝向產前診斷的方法以降低台灣地區學習語言前聽障患者的發生。 我們針對台中啟聰學校190位語言學習前非症候群聽障(prelingual non- syndromic deafness)的學童作Cx基因族(Cx30、Cx31、Cx30.3、Cx32)分析發現有9位聽障學童有突變的發生,所佔的比例為4.74% (9/190)。在這9位病人中,有2位是Cx30基因的突變所佔的比例為22.2% (2/9)、2位是Cx31基因的突變所佔的比例為22.2% (2/9)及5位是Cx30.3基因的突變所佔的比例為55.6% (5/9)。但在Cx32基因分析上我們並沒有發現任何的多型性(polymorphism)和突變(mutation)。我們也成功的利用Apa I限制酵素;快速診斷方法來診斷出帶有Cx26基因235delC突變的聽障患者。同時也建立了Cx43基因利用Tsp45 I限制酵素;快速診斷方法。另外對於遺傳諮詢服務方面我們也完成了9個案例。本研究的結論是已獲得了Cx基因族在台灣地區語言學習前聽障患者所佔有的比例約22.11% (42/190;包括先前的研究),其中以Cx26基因所造成的突變最高(19/42),其次為Cx43基因所佔的比例為(14/42)。這些結果和技術的建立將可提供遺傳諮詢服務,並朝向產前診斷的方法以降低台灣地區學習語言前聽障患者的發生。
    Approximately 1 in 1000 children at birth or before 2 years of age (the prelingual period) are affected by severe deafness, the prelingual non-syndromic deafness. In developed countries, 60% of children with such deafness has been determined to be genetic origin. In order to evaluate the extent to which the Cx30, Cx31, Cx30.3 or Cx32 genes contributes to non-syndromic prelingual deafness in Taiwan, we have searched for mutations of these genes in 190 affected schoolchildren from National Taichung Deafness School. These children have also been referred to genetic counseling for deafness at Chung Shan Medical university Hospital. In the current study, 190 children with prelingual non-syndromic deafness were screened for the presence of gene mutations in Cx30, Cx31, Cx30.3 and Cx32 respectively. Of the 190 children with deafness, 9 patients carry mutated genes. We found that 2 patients possess mutations in the Cx30 gene. There are 119C?H??T/wt(A40V) and 261A?H??T/wt(P87P).In the case of Cx31 gene, we found that 2 patients possess mutations of 520G?H??A(V174M). In addition, We found five different mutations in Cx30.3 gene. These are 174C?H??T/wt (P58P), 611A?H??C/wt(E204A), 507C?H??G/wt(C169W), 451C?H??A/wt(R151S)and 611A?H??C(E204A). However, We were unable to identify any mutation or polymorphism in Cx32 gene. Our data are clearly useful for understanding of the weight of genetic factors in prelingual non-syndromic sensorineural deafness in Taiwan and in genetic counseling of hearing loss.
    URI: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/2676
    Appears in Collections:[生物醫學科學學系暨碩士班] 研究計劃

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