社區防救災的社會支持體系建構與災害風險管理---子計畫:災害韌性與社區防災社會支持體系之建構(I)

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 醫學院 > 醫學社會暨社會工作學系暨碩士班 > 研究計劃 > Item 310902500/2657

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/2657

Title:	社區防救災的社會支持體系建構與災害風險管理---子計畫:災害韌性與社區防災社會支持體系之建構(I) Disaster Resilience and Social Support Systems for Constructing a Disaster Resistant Community
Authors:	張麗珠 Jang, Li-Ju
Contributors:	中山醫學大學醫學社會暨社會工作學系
Keywords:	災害韌性;客家精神;社會支持網絡;資源可用性;災害整備 Disaster resilience;Hakka spirit;Social support network;Resources availability;Preparedness
Date:	2008
Issue Date:	2010-11-05T10:28:33Z (UTC)
Abstract:	本計畫針對東勢地區進行多面向的質性資料蒐集與分析包括：(1)歷史文獻探討分析：透過文獻資料的蒐集，彙整、了解東勢地區居民的文化特性、人口組成特質、既有的社會支持網絡、居民的主要經濟來源、宗教信仰、價值觀、生活習性等可能影響當地居民災害韌性的相關因素。(2) 深度訪談：運用雪球抽樣篩選15位具豐富資訊的東勢地區居民，深入了解他們對災害的應變模式及影響居民復原力的因素。(3) 焦點團體座談：探討促成社區天使心靈關懷志工們 “由受服務者轉化為服務提供者＂的因素與原動力。所有的資料均使用質性資料分析軟體ATLAS.ti 5.5進行編碼與內容分析，再根據系統理論與象徵互動理論裡的社會支持網絡及文化與經驗對個人行為的影響的相關概念，導引出影響災害韌性因素關係圖。從深度訪談與焦點團體座談的資料分析發現，對災害韌性有直接且正向影響的因素包括客家精神、社會支持網絡、宗教、接納、自立、資源可用性、災害整備、以及助人，深度訪談的參與者覺得政府單位的支持與資源對於社區韌性有舉足輕重的影響，政府的功能與責任不容忽視。但是，焦點團體座談的成員卻相當倚重社會支持網絡的建立，他們認為，就長遠來看，親朋好友的支持與陪伴勝過於有形物資的影響。 The concept of disaster resistant community can be fulfilled through 1) increasing community residents’ knowledge and ability in disaster preparedness and mitigation, 2) helping community residents build social support networks and cumulate their social capitals, 3) integrating resources from the governmental disaster mitigation system as well as from local community organizations, 4) empowering community members to increase their levels of disaster resilience, 5) establishing a culturally sensitive disaster management model, and 6) utilizing new technology in disaster mitigation systems. The target area of this study is Tung Shih , which was deadly hit by the 921 Earthquake. This study collects and analyzes multiple qualitative data including: 1) historical texts, 2) in-depth interviews: a total of 15 local residents participate in this study. Information regarding residents’ disaster coping styles as well as factors that affect their disaster resilience is collected; 3) focus group: data related to factors that lead members of a volunteer group, the Community Angels, to transform their roles from service receivers to service providers are collected. Qualitative data analysis software, ATLAS.ti 5.5, is employed and relationships among themes are extracted from the cross-case analysis. Study results indicate that Hakka spirit, social support network, spirituality, acceptance, self-reliance, resources availability, preparedness and serve others have direct positive impacts on disaster resilience. Participants of the in-depth interviews remind us not to overlook the importance of governmental agency. It plays a key role in disaster mitigation as well as preparedness because of its administrative power. However, participants in the focus group stress that social support network has long-term influence on community resilience.
URI:	https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/2657
Appears in Collections:	[醫學社會暨社會工作學系暨碩士班] 研究計劃

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