Baseline factors identified for the prediction of good responders in patients with end-stage diffuse coronary artery disease undergoing intracoronary CD34+cell therapy

doi:10.1186/s13287-020-01835-z

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 中山醫學大學研究成果 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/24914

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/24914

Title:	Baseline factors identified for the prediction of good responders in patients with end-stage diffuse coronary artery disease undergoing intracoronary CD34+cell therapy
Authors:	Sung, PH;Chiang, HJ;Li, YC;Chiang, JY;Chu, CH;Shao, PL;Lee, FY;Lee , MS;Yip , HK
Keywords:	CD34+cell therapy;Good responders;Diffuse coronary artery disease;Refractory angina;Left ventricular ejection fraction
Date:	2020
Issue Date:	2022-08-09T08:10:03Z (UTC)
Publisher:	BMC
Abstract:	BackgroundTreating patients with end-stage diffuse coronary artery disease (EnD-CAD) unsuitable for coronary intervention remains a clinical challenge. They usually express refractory angina and have a high risk of mortality. Although growing data have indicated cell therapy is an alternative solution to medical or invasive therapy, there are still lacking useful markers to predict whether heart function will improve in the EnD-CAD patients who underwent circulatory-derived CD34+ cell therapy. By utilizing the baseline variables and results from our previous phase I/II clinical trials, the aim of this study tried to elucidate the variables predictive of the good response to CD34+ cell therapy.MethodsThis retrospective study included 38 patients in phase I clinical trial (2011-2014), and 30 patients in phase II clinical trial (2013-2017). These patients were categorized into good responders and non-responders according to their 1-year improvement of LVEF >= 7.0% or <7.0% after intracoronary CD34+ cell therapy. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were performed to identify potential independent predictors of a good responder to cell therapy, followed by Hosmer-Lemeshow (H-L) test for goodness of fit and prediction power.ResultsAmong baseline data, multivariate analysis demonstrated that the history of a former smoker was independently predictive of good responders (p =0.006). On the other hand, male gender, the baseline Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina score<greater than or equal to>3, and grades of LV diastolic dysfunction >= 2 were significantly negative predictors of good responders (all p <0.01). After administration of subcutaneous granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), a higher post-G-CSF neutrophil count in addition to the above four baseline variables also played crucial roles in early prediction of good response to CD34+ cell therapy for EnD-CAD (all p <0.03). The H-L test displayed a good prediction power with sensitivity 83.3%, specificity 85.3%, and accuracy 84.4%.ConclusionsUsing the results of our phase I/II clinical trials, previous smoking habit, female sex, lower grades of angina score, and diastolic dysfunction were identified to be independently predictive of good response to CD34+ cell therapy in the patients with EnD-CAD.Trial registrationThis is a retrospective analysis based on phase I (ISRCTN72853206) and II (ISRCTN26002902) clinical trials.
URI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-01835-z https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000557708100005 https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/24914
Relation:	STEM CELL RESEARCH & THERAPY ,2020 ,v11 ,issue 1
Appears in Collections:	[中山醫學大學研究成果] 期刊論文

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