Air pollutants and development of interstitial lung disease in patients with connective tissue disease: a population-based case-control study in Taiwan

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041405

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 中山醫學大學研究成果 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/24889

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/24889

Title:	Air pollutants and development of interstitial lung disease in patients with connective tissue disease: a population-based case-control study in Taiwan
Authors:	Chen, HH;Yong, YM;Lin, CH;Chen, YH;Chen, DY;Ying, JC;Chao, WC
Keywords:	epidemiology;rheumatology;thoracic medicine
Date:	2020
Issue Date:	2022-08-09T08:09:39Z (UTC)
Publisher:	BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
ISSN:	2044-6055
Abstract:	Objective The aim of this study was to assess the association between air pollutant exposure and interstitial lung disease (ILD) in patients with connective tissue diseases (CTDs). Setting A nationwide, population-based, matched case-control study in Taiwan. Participants Using the 1997-2013 Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database, we identified patients with newly diagnosed CTD during 2001-2013, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic sclerosis (SSc), dermatomyositis (DMtis)/polymyositis (PM) and primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS). Primary and secondary outcome measures Patients with newly diagnosed ILD during 2012-2013 were identified as ILD cases, and selected patients with CTD without ILD matching (1:4) the CTD cases for CTD diagnosis, age, gender, disease duration and year of ILD diagnosis date were identified as non-ILD controls. Data of hourly level of air pollutants 1 year before the index date were obtained from the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency. The association between ILD and air pollutant exposure was evaluated using logistic regression analysis shown as adjusted ORs (aORs) with 95% CIs after adjusting for potential confounders. Results We identified 505 newly diagnosed CTD-ILD patients, including 82 with SLE, 210 with RA, 47 with SSc, 44 with DMtis/PM and 122 with pSS. Ozone (O-3) exposure (per 10 ppb) was associated with a decreased ILD risk in patients with CTD (aOR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.33 to 0.79) after adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusions A previously unrecognised inverse correlation was found between O-3 exposure and ILD in patients with RA and SSc. Further studies are warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms.
URI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041405 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000605320900016 https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/24889
Relation:	BMJ OPEN ,2020 ,v10 ,issue 12
Appears in Collections:	[中山醫學大學研究成果] 期刊論文

Files in This Item:

File	Description	Size	Format
index.html		0Kb	HTML	193	View/Open

Loading...