Increased Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Among Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A 13-Year Population-Based Cohort Study

doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.578732

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 中山醫學大學研究成果 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/24776

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題名:	Increased Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Among Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A 13-Year Population-Based Cohort Study
作者:	Wang, SY;Tsou, HK;Chiou, JY;Wang, YH;Zhang, ZY;Wei, JCC
關鍵詞:	ankylosing spondylitis;inflammatory bowel disease;hazard ratio;musculoskeletal disorders;rheumatology;inflammatory
日期:	2020
上傳時間:	2022-08-09T08:07:49Z (UTC)
出版者:	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
ISSN:	1664-3224
摘要:	Aim Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) primarily affects the axial skeleton and extraarticular structures. Small-scaled studies have reported that the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are higher in patients with AS than in the general population. This study determined the incidence of IBD in patients with AS using a large scale population-based cohort dataset. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study. Patient data were collected from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database from 2000 to 2012. We enrolled 3,804 patients with AS and 7,608 non-AS patients. The endpoint was IBD diagnosis by using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding 555 and 556 after at least three outpatient visits or one hospital admission, until the end of 2012. The Kaplan-Meieranalysis wasperformed to discriminatethe cumulative incidence ofIBDand the log-rank test was used to test the significance. ACox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for IBD between the AS and non-AS groups. Results Among the population as a whole the Cox proportional hazard regression indicated that patients aged >= 65 years [adjusted HR (aHR): 2.48, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.38-4.47] or with comorbidity of cancer (aHR: 3.51, 95% CI: 1.40-8.80) had a higher HR for IBD. Kaplan-Meier curves of cumulative incidence proportion of IBD indicated that patients with AS had a higher risk of IBD than the non-AS group in the subgroup aged <40 years (HR: 2.85, 95% CI: 1.51-5.40, p = 0.001). Conclusions Patients with AS aged <40 years had a higher IBD risk than did those without AS in Taiwan. Clinicians and patients should be aware of this association.
URI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.578732 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000577525500001 https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/24776
關聯:	FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY ,2020 ,v11
顯示於類別:	[中山醫學大學研究成果] 期刊論文

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