The Impact of Human Papillomavirus Infection on Skin Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study

doi:10.1002/onco.13593

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 中山醫學大學研究成果 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/24690

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/24690

Title:	The Impact of Human Papillomavirus Infection on Skin Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors:	Chen, ML;Wang, SH;Wei, JCC;Yip, HT;Hung, YM;Chang, RN
Keywords:	Human papillomavirus infection;Skin cancer;Cohort;Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC)
Date:	2021
Issue Date:	2022-08-09T08:06:26Z (UTC)
Publisher:	WILEY
ISSN:	1083-7159
Abstract:	Background This study investigated the correlation between a history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and skin cancer risk. Materials and Methods The study cohort comprised 26,919 patients with newly diagnosed HPV infection between 2000 and 2012; with the use of computer-generated numbers, patients without previous HPV infection were randomly selected as the comparison cohort. The patients in the HPV infection cohort were matched to comparison individuals at a 1:4 ratio by demographic characteristics and comorbidities. All study individuals were followed up until they developed skin cancer, withdrew from the National Health Insurance program, were lost to follow-up, or until the end of 2013. The primary outcome was subsequent skin cancer development. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to analyze the risk of skin cancer with hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between the HPV and control cohort. Results The adjusted HR of skin cancer for patients with HPV relative to controls was 2.45 after adjusting sex, age and comorbidities. (95% CI, 1.44-4.18, p < .01). The subgroup analysis indicated that a patient with HPV infection had a significantly greater risk of skin cancer if they were aged >40 years. Notably, a risk of skin cancer was found in the group diagnosed with HPV within the first 5 years after the index date (adjusted HR, 3.12; with 95% CI, 1.58-5.54). Sensitivity analysis by propensity score, matching with balanced sex, age, and comorbidities, showed consistent results. Conclusion A history of HPV infection is associated with the development of subsequent skin cancer in Taiwanese subjects, and the risk wanes 5 years later. Implications for Practice In this Taiwan nationwide cohort study, there was a 2.45-fold increased risk of developing new-onset skin cancers for patients with incident human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, compared with the matched controls. Furthermore, the risk was noticeably significant among patients aged >40 years. A prominent risk of skin cancers was found in the group diagnosed with HPV within the first 5 years after the index date in this study. The results of this analysis may raise consensus on the effect of HPV infection on the risk of skin cancers. Clinicians are encouraged to implement prudently on the differential diagnosis of skin cancers and HPV prevention and treatment, especially in older patients.
URI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/onco.13593 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000596446100001 https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/24690
Relation:	ONCOLOGIST ,2021 ,v26 ,issue 3 E473-E483
Appears in Collections:	[中山醫學大學研究成果] 期刊論文

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