English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Items with full text/Total items : 17918/22935 (78%)
Visitors : 7162721      Online Users : 248
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/22506


    Title: 口腔外利用透明膜片將不同前牙角度的門牙後縮移動之分析研究
    Retracting different inclined incisors by aligner in vitro study.
    Authors: 陳君俞
    Chun Yu Chen
    Contributors: 中山醫學大學:牙醫學系;高嘉澤(Chia-Tze Kao)
    Keywords: 門牙後縮;牙根轉矩;隱形矯正膜片
    anterior retraction;root torque;aligner
    Date: 2021-07-01
    Issue Date: 2022-07-21T02:08:21Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 當代常用的矯正治療方法可分為:傳統固定式矯正與活動式隱形牙套矯正兩大系統,相較於傳統固定式矯正裝置,目前對於隱形牙套的生物力學研究較少,臨床治療上顯示使用隱形牙套來移動牙齒大部分是做傾斜移動(tipping)為主,然而我們仍希望隱形牙套可以達到牙齒整體性移動(bodily movement),因此,本研究以體外模型,於犬齒已後退至小臼齒拔牙空間情況下,模擬前牙四顆牙齒往後將剩餘拔牙空間關閉之四顆門牙移動之變化,並比較在不同前牙角度下,前牙之移動與電腦規劃之差異。
    本研究方法,利用目前用於臨床隱形矯正之透明膜片,對於三種不同門齒角度分別做:(1)Normal組:整體(bodily movement)後縮 (2) Flare組:傾斜移動(tipping)與後縮 (3) Retroclined組:牙根扭轉(root torque)與後縮,透過量測牙冠水平及垂直向的移動量,以及牙齒角度的改變量來做比較。步驟為先於體外設計前牙後縮之齒模、經掃瞄後進行牙齒移動規劃、3D列印序列移動之齒模、以膜片壓印出矯正透明牙套、於體外由前述設計前牙後縮之齒模進行各階段之裝戴膜片,並以數位口掃機掃描各階段之牙齒移動影像、進行計算、分析、比對前牙之移動變化。
    研究結果顯示,水平向移動在重複性五次實驗中都有相似的移動趨勢,垂直向與角度則在不同次實驗中出現較大偏差,不同次的實驗偏差與膜片已產生形變有關,移動的可預測性也就降低。各組與原始電腦設計比較可發現,在Normal組出現預期外的舌側傾斜(4.3°)及更多的牙冠後移(127%);Flared組也是有比預計多的牙冠後移(105%)及舌側傾斜(136%);Retroclined組也有比預計多的牙冠後移(137%),應做牙根轉矩(4.62°)卻只出現些微牙根轉矩(0.03°)。
    結語:利用隱形矯正治療拔牙關閉空間,即案例做門牙後縮在沒有添加其他附件下,原始正常門牙角度的樣本希望達到整體後縮,結果產生的移動是舌側傾斜且水平後縮,比預計還多(127%);原始門牙角度較外展的樣本希望達到舌側傾斜加上整體後縮,結果是做舌側傾斜運動為主,也有比預計多的牙冠後移(105%)及舌側傾斜(136%);而原始門牙角度較內縮的樣本希望達到牙根轉矩與後縮,結果發現牙根轉矩量很少,可得知實際上在沒有其他輔助之下牙根轉矩是很難達到的。由本次研究可得知,隱形矯正較難達到牙根轉矩效果,因此需要考慮添加Power Ridge 或是其他附件(attachment),而舌側傾斜與整體移動也未能完全依照電腦設計模擬移動,在臨床上或許還是會有重新口掃設計(refinement)的可能。
    The current orthodontic treatment can be performed by two systems: traditional fixed appliance by brackets and aligners. The studies about aligner biomechanics are less than fixed appliance. In the past, aligners mainly movement were tipping. The effect of crown and root to move together is less than ideal. However, some extraction cases need root movement and anterior retraction at the same time.

    This study uses three groups with different incisor angle: (1) bodily movement retraction (2) tipping and retraction (3) root torque and retraction compare the anteroposterior and vertical movement of the crown, and root inclination of the central and lateral incisor during the distalized movement of the four incisors after the distalization of the canine to the extraction space.

    Use the FORM 2 SLA 3D laser curing printer to print the resin blocks of the bilateral canine, the second premolars, the first molars, and the second molars of the upper jaw. Typodont wax is used for embedding the metal teeth which is the four incisors of the upper jaw. Use the 3Shape Ortho Analyzer to simulate the virtual setup of the incisor retraction with three different angle groups, and then use the FORM 2 SLA 3D laser light curing printer to print out the models. Thermoforming machine produced by BIOSTAR to press the three different groups models using DURAN?T by SCHEU.

    We found that in extraction cases, four incisors generally moved follow the virtual setup. In horizontal vector, the crown retracted slightly more than the virtual setup. More crown tipping movement than the virtual setup. The torque is the most difficult movement to achieve.
    URI: https://etds.csmu.edu.tw/ETDS/Home/Detail/U0003-1709202118595700
    https://hdl.handle.net/11296/cp86gw
    https://dx.doi.org/10.6834/csmu202100252
    https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/22506
    Appears in Collections:[牙醫學系暨碩士班] 博碩士論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML222View/Open


    SFX Query

    All items in CSMUIR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback