日本修改器官移植法案之問題

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 醫學人文暨社會學院 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/2171

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题名:	日本修改器官移植法案之問題 Problems Concerning to the Revision of the Organ Transplant Act of Japan
作者:	Nobuhiko Takase
贡献者:	中山醫學大學：醫學人文暨社會學院
日期:	2002-05-01
上传时间:	2010-08-11T05:25:58Z (UTC)
出版者:	醫學人文暨社會學院
摘要:	Japanese organ transplant act itself has a defect because it was not fully examined in the process of legislating. Treating a brain-dead person's body as "a dead body or corpse", it legitimized to extract an organ from a body, which it recognized legal death based on double standards. Under these standards, people feel something wrong with it against Japanese view of life and death and legal culture. There are few organ transplants after the enforcement. Therefore, a sense of discredit cannot totally be wiped out against medical cares. They are processing to revise the act three years after the enforcement. However, revision work cannot be processed easily because there lay difficult problems in opinion to try revising the act. Here, we would like to discuss their opinions for revision and fundamental problem points. Especially, from the viewpoint of the act, we criticize opinions to revise the act to make organ transplant from 15 year-old infants or under feasible. The only way that medical cares take some kind of action toward patients’ physical bodies is based on legally justification only to save their lives by medical cares. To legally justify extraction of an organ just for determination of brain death and organ transplant, well-grounded logic is required beyond this. Moreover, filly discussion is required to justify organ. transplants from infants who cannot express their will fully enough.
URI:	https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/handle/310902500/2171
關聯:	臺灣醫學人文學刊, v3 n.1&2 p38-43
显示于类别:	[醫學人文暨社會學院] 期刊論文

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