| 摘要: | 一場法會在熱鬧之餘，有許多隱藏性的危害，如：噪音、燒燙傷、煙燻或人因危害等，本研究目的在於探討道教從業人員之職場危害並提出相關改善建議。
本研究採問卷調查及工作姿勢分析方式，探討法師之職場危害，問卷內容包括人因、噪音、熱、墜落、物體飛落、感電及化學性危害等幾部份。
姿勢分析則以OWAS分析法會儀式舞蹈之動作，以判斷可能潛藏之人因危害，並將OWAS分析結果與問卷結果做交叉分析。
本研究共進行54位從業人員調查（男性：45人、女性：9人），調查結果顯示男姓法師從業人員在人因、化學性危害、熱傷害、噪音、感電、物體飛落及墜落的受傷比例為51.9%、37.0%、29.6%、29.6%、27.8%、20.4%及14.8%，均顯著高於女性法師從業人員之7.4%、5.6%、5.6%、3.7%、3.7%、1.9%及3.7%。
OWAS儀式舞蹈動作分析結果顯示，屬於AC1正常姿勢，不需處理的動作有247個（48.91%），AC2姿勢有輕微的危害，需近期採取改善措施的動作有250個（49.50%），AC3姿勢有顯然的危害，需盡快採取改善措施的動作有8個(1.59%)，AC4則無。
交叉分析發現，在問卷調查人因危害，受到傷害最多的是下肢有23位(42.6%)，頭頸肩及腰背部都各有21位(38.9%)；在OWAS動作分析方面，頭部前傾(57.23%)、背部彎曲(51.09%)及腿部脆姿(35.25%)，在這方面問卷與OWAS分析出來的是相互符合。本研究的結果可做為道教從業人員職場安全衛生危害改善之參考。
In addition to a lively affair, there are many hidden hazards, such as noise, burns, smoke, or human hazards. The purpose of this study is to explore the workplace hazards of Taoist practitioners and propose relevant improvements.
This study used questionnaires and work posture analysis methods to explore the workplace hazards of the Master. The questionnaire included human factors, noise, heat, falling, flying objects, electrical and chemical hazards.
The posture analysis uses the OWAS analysis method to ritual dance movements to judge the potential hazards of potential people, and cross-analyze the results of OWAS analysis and the results of the questionnaire.
A total of 54 practitioners were surveyed in this study (male: 45, female: 9). The results of the survey showed that the male surnamed practitioners were involved in human factors, chemical hazards, heat damage, noise, electric shock, objects flying and falling. The proportion of injuries was 51.9%, 37.0%, 29.6%, 29.6%, 27.8%, 20.4% and 14.8%, which were significantly higher than 7.4%, 5.6%, 5.6%, 3.7%, 3.7%, 1.9% of female mage practitioners. And 3.7%.
The results of the OWAS ritual dance movement analysis show that there are 247 (48.91%) movements in the normal posture of AC1, and there is a slight harm in the AC2 posture. There are 250 (49.50%) movements requiring improvement measures in the near future, AC3 posture. There are obvious hazards. There are 8 (1.59%) actions to be taken as soon as possible, and AC4 is not.
Cross-analysis found that in the questionnaire survey, the most injured were 23 (42.6%) of the lower limbs, 21 (38.9%) of the head and shoulders and the lower back. In the analysis of OWAS movement, the head was tilted forward. (57.23%), back bending (51.09%) and leg brittle posture (35.25%). In this regard, the questionnaire and OWAS analyzed that they are in line with each other. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the improvement of workplace safety and health hazards for Taoist practitioners. |
