東衛社區「老人工」的經濟活動型態

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 醫學院 > 醫學社會暨社會工作學系暨碩士班 > 博碩士論文 > Item 310902500/20803

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/20803

Title:	東衛社區「老人工」的經濟活動型態 The economic activity types of aging producer in Dongwei
Authors:	呂育慈 Lu, Yu-Tzu
Contributors:	中山醫學大學:醫學社會暨社會工作學系碩士班;劉邦立
Keywords:	健康狀況;慣性約制;休閒考量;經濟需求;「老人工」 health status;inertia restrict;leisure consideration;economic need;aging producer
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2020-07-03T08:12:41Z (UTC)
Abstract:	年屆六十五歲的老年人為何還在從事一定程度的經濟活動？本研究深度訪談七位在東衛社區內從事經濟活動的女性老人，藉以討論她們的經濟活動模式、從事的原因與目的，以及他們自稱為「老人工」的意義與面對的挑戰。研究結果顯示：一、依照工作類型區分為剝魚乾、照海捕魚、務農三種類型，以務農者所投入的時間與資本最高，獲得的報酬也最高。其次是照海捕魚者，以滿足本身的需求為優先，有剩餘的漁穫才會進入市場交易，相對而言他們的自主性高。剝魚乾的收穫最低，工作也會受到雇主的要求與季節的影響。二、在工作原因與目的上，健康狀況和慣性約制是所有受訪者的共通工作因素，前者較容易被受訪者察覺關注；慣性約制雖然不易被察覺，卻是促使受訪者們持續投入工作的原因，兩者可視為必要與充分條件。剝魚乾者和照海捕魚者的目的是以休閒考量為主；前者以社交為主，後者以個人興趣為主。務農者則是以經濟需求為主要工作目的。三、由訪談資料歸納出在經濟活動形式上具備低工時、低收入、低工作量、高彈性的三低一高的「老人工」特性，就工作原因則是健康與慣性約制被視為主要考量，經濟所得反而不是最重要的因素。生理退化和不識字是從事經濟活動的最主要限制。研究中也發現潛在的社會互動網絡，形成資源與資訊的流通管道，有待日後再深入探討。 Why do the 65-year-old elderly still engage in a certain degree of economic activity? This study provides an in-depth interview with seven elderly women in the Dongwei community who are engaging in economic activities. The aim is to discuss the economic activity patterns, the causes and purposes, and the meaning and challenges of “aging producer”. The results are: 1. The patterns of economic activities are divided into: dried fish-peeling, costal-fishing, and farming. Farmers invest the highest time and capital, and receive the highest income. After meet their own need , the costal fishermen would sell the rest harvests in the primary market. The income of dried fish-peeling is the lowest, and the work is affected by the employer and the season. 2. In terms of work reason and purpose, health status and inertia restrict are mentioned of all respondents, the former is noticed more. Although the inertia is not easy to be detected, it can encourage the respondents to continue in the economic activities. The reasons for the work can be regarded as necessary and sufficient conditions. And the purpose of the dried fish-peeling and costal fishing is based on leisure; the former is social-based and the latter is based on personal interests. While the Farmer’s main purpose is economic need. 3. According to the interview data, we can summarize four unique features of “aging producer”: low time, low income, low load and high flexibility. The health status and inertia restrict are the main considerations, and economic income is less. The main limitations of economic activities are the physical deterioration and illiteracy. The research also found potential social interaction networks, forming a circulation of resources and information, which will be discussed in the future.
URI:	https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/20803
Appears in Collections:	[醫學社會暨社會工作學系暨碩士班] 博碩士論文

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