Osteoblasts subjected to tensile force induce osteoclastic differentiation of murine macrophages in a coculture system

doi:10.1016/j.jds.2013.11.003

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 口腔醫學院 > 牙醫學系暨碩士班 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/18232

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/18232

Title:	Osteoblasts subjected to tensile force induce osteoclastic differentiation of murine macrophages in a coculture system
Authors:	Chen, Y.-J.;Shie, M.-Y.;Hung, C.-J.;Liu, S.-L.;Huang, T.-H.;Kao, C.-T.
Keywords:	macrophages;osteoblast;osteoprotegerin;receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand;tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase;tensile force
Date:	2015
Issue Date:	2017-08-09T04:42:31Z (UTC)
Publisher:	Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China
ISSN:	19917902
Abstract:	Background/purpose Bone remodeling is regulated by the replacement of old bone with new bone through sequential osteoclastic resorption and osteoblastic bone formation. In this study, we compare the functional difference in osteoclastogenesis of murine macrophage when applied to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) produced by osteoblasts in response to tensile stress in a coculture system. Materials and methods We examined the secretion of RANKL and OPG at different time points when the osteoblast cells are being cultured under tensile force. In order to confirm whether the media produced by the osteoblast cells under tensile force induce osteoclastogenesis or not, murine macrophage (RAW264.7 cells) were cocultured with osteoblasts. Results In both mono- and coculture systems, the two cell types cultured under tensile force and in normal environment showed no significant differences (P > 0.05) at any time. However, in the coculture system, the production of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) in RAW264.7 cells under tensile force was found to increase significantly (P < 0.05; by 2.27-, 3.00-, or 3.27-fold on Day 3, Day 7, or Day 15, respectively) when compared with the corresponding TRAP activity in RAW264.7 cells in normal environment. Moreover, the results indicate that the tensile force upregulated the secretion of RANKL and inhibited OPG synthesis. Therefore, RAW264.7 cells appear to increase their production of TRAP in the media of osteoblasts under tensile force, increasing TRAP activity by nearly 2.8 times compared to that in the media of osteoblasts in a normal environment for 3 days. Conclusion These results suggest that osteoblasts influence the secretion of RANKL more than OPG when stimulated with osteoclastogenesis via RANKL under tensile force. Copyright © 2013, Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. All rights reserved.
URI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2013.11.003 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925141011&doi=10.1016%2fj.jds.2013.11.003&partnerID=40&md5=c643a68e3c4bff73e4cad4615b3d5729 https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/18232
Relation:	Journal of Dental Sciences 10(1) ,81-87
Appears in Collections:	[牙醫學系暨碩士班] 期刊論文

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