Divergent epidermal growth factor receptor mutation patterns between smokers and non-smokers with lung adenocarcinoma

doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.09.024

中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR > 醫學院 > 醫學系 > 期刊論文 > Item 310902500/18185

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题名:	Divergent epidermal growth factor receptor mutation patterns between smokers and non-smokers with lung adenocarcinoma
作者:	Tseng, J.-S.;Wang, C.-L.;Yang, T.-Y.;Chen, Chen C.-Y.;Yang, C.-T.;Chen, K.-C.;Hsu, K.-H.;Tsai, C.-R.;Chang, G.-C.
关键词:	Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation;Lung adenocarcinoma;Lung cancer;Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
日期:	2015
上传时间:	2017-08-08T09:49:12Z (UTC)
出版者:	Elsevier Ireland Ltd
ISSN:	1695002
摘要:	Introduction: Smoking status is an important determinant of the prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in lung cancer patients. However, it is unclear whether smoking status could also influence the spectrum of EGFR mutations. Methods: We enrolled patients with lung adenocarcinoma from three medical centers in Taiwan. EGFR mutations were assessed by Sanger direct sequencing. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of smoking status on both the frequency and patterns of EGFR mutations. Results: From 2001 to 2013, a total of 1175 patients with lung adenocarcinoma were enrolled for EGFR mutation analysis. The overall EGFR mutation rate was 59.6%, which was significantly higher in females than males (69.1% vs. 49.8%) and in non-smokers than current/former smokers (73.8% vs. 29.8%) (both P< 0.001). Among patients harboring EGFR mutations, smokers expressed L858R mutation less frequently (35.2% vs. 50.2%, P=0.005) and exon 19 deletions more frequently (52.8% vs 38.8%, P=0.008) than non-smokers. Smokers and non-smokers also had divergent exon 19 deletions subtypes (Del E746-A750 82.5% vs. 57.6%, respectively, P< 0.001). Among subgroup patients harboring the L858R mutation, smokers were associated with a higher rate of complex mutations than non-smokers (34.2% vs. 8.4%, P< 0.001). Conclusions: Our results suggested that smoking status could influence not only the frequency but also the spectrum of EGFR mutations. These findings provide a clue for further investigation of EGFR mutagenesis. © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
URI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.09.024 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84949193638&doi=10.1016%2fj.lungcan.2015.09.024&partnerID=40&md5=bb5804fb0c59468bba0b92fe6820035b https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/18185
關聯:	Lung Cancer 90(3) ,472-476
显示于类别:	[醫學系] 期刊論文

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