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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/1124


    Title: 利用原型表面塗層探討鈦金屬之鑄造性
    Evaluation of casting properties of Titanium with various surface coatings
    Authors: 林富滄
    Fu-Tsang Lin
    Contributors: 中山醫學院:牙科材料研究所;張豐城
    Keywords: 磷酸結合包埋材;金相顯微鏡;表面塗層;鈦金屬
    Phosphate bonded investment;Optical microscope;Surface coating;Titanium
    Date: 1999
    Issue Date: 2010-04-02T07:04:47Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 在鑄造純鈦(Pure Titanium)或鈷-鉻(Co-Cr)合金牙科用贗復物時,磷酸鹽結合(Phosphate Bonded)包埋材為一必備材料,因其可耐高溫在鑄造過程,此包埋材的晶相化學反應對鑄造金屬品質具有決定性影響,特別是金屬與包埋材之間界面反應仍需研究。
    本研究利用壓克力原模(plastic pattern)表面用氧化鎂(MgO)或二氧化鈦(TiO2)塗層,再以磷酸鹽結合包埋材包埋鑄造,利用金相顯微鏡(Optical Microscopic)觀察各種塗層條件下的鑄造物表面的晶相組織變化,用掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Eelectron
    Microscope)觀察各種條件下鑄模內側表面的結晶構造,來探討表面塗層鑄造對純鈦金屬鑄造的影響及可行性。包埋方法採用壓克力套圈(plastic ring)方式包埋,進爐加熱時除去壓克力套圈(ringless)方式進行。
    結果,觀察顯示,以鈦專用尖晶石(Spinel)系包埋砂的鑄造物情況良好;以磷酸鹽結合包埋材加氧化鎂塗層者情況與前者差異不大;以二氧化鈦塗層者表面有些有過度化學反應現象,用磷酸鹽包埋材包埋鑄造者,其表面更呈現過度化學反應的現象,且較二氧化鈦塗層者為差。觀察磷酸鹽結合包埋材加氧化鎂塗層包埋方式,於鑄造時用以阻絕鈦金屬可能與磷(P)、矽(Si)、氧(O)產生反應是可行的。

    Whenever pure titanium or cobalt-chromium alloys is used for dental restorations, the phosphate bonded investment was essential for its heat-resistant property especially during the casting process. The chemical reaction of crystallization of such bonding material has determinant influenced,Especially the reaction exist interface between the metal and bonded core, which requires further elucidated.
    The purpose of these thesis is to investigated the feasibility influence that pure titanium has toward surface coating and die-cast patterning by using plastic patterns coated with oxidized magnesium or oxidized titanium, which are casting feasibility and influenced then invested and cast using phosphate bonded material. Where optical microscopic is used for observing metallurgical-phase. scanning electron microscope is used for observing micro-structure crystallized on the inner surface of casting mold with different coating conditions. The method of investment has been used the plastic ring, which is removed before placed into furnace oven and heated in a ring-less stage.
    The results from these research that to attain observed showed that may obtain fine cast while used titanium-spinel series investment, and the similar was happened while using phosphate bonded core with oxidized magnesium coating there was also observed excessive chemical interaction phenomenon on the surface, while using oxidized titanium coating. The similar phenomenon was also appeared that used phosphate-bonded process and more oxidized seriously that situation using oxidized titanium coating. According to observation from study showed that available while using phosphate-bonded investment with oxidized magnesium coating which may restrict to titanium with “P” ”Si” or “O” interaction.
    URI: http://140.128.138.153:8080/handle/310902500/1124
    Appears in Collections:[口腔科學研究所] 博碩士論文

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