中山醫學大學機構典藏 CSMUIR:Item 310902500/10719
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    题名: Mulberry leaf polyphenol extract induced apoptosis involving regulation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase/fatty acid synthase in a p53-negative hepatocellular carcinoma cell.
    作者: Yang, TP
    Lee, HJ
    Ou, TT
    Chang, YJ
    Wang, CJ
    贡献者: 中山醫學大學
    关键词: AMP-activated protein kinase;apoptosis;fatty acid synthase;mulberry leaf polyphenol extract;p53-negative Hep3B cell
    日期: 2012
    上传时间: 2015-05-04T10:12:39Z (UTC)
    ISSN: 0021-8561
    摘要: The polyphenols in mulberry leaf possess the ability to inhibit cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of tumors. It was reported that the p53 status plays an important role in switching apoptosis and the cell cycle following adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. In this study, we aimed to detect the effect of the mulberry leaf polyphenol extract (MLPE) on inducing cell death in p53-negative (Hep3B) and p53-positive (Hep3B with transfected p53) hepatocellular carcinoma cells and also to clarify the role of p53 in MLPE-treated cells. After treatment of the Hep3B cells with MLPE, apoptosis was induced via the AMPK/PI3K/Akt and Bcl-2 family pathways. Transient transfection of p53 into Hep3B cells led to switching autophagy instead of apoptosis by MLPE treatment. We demonstrated that acridine orange staining and protein expressions of LC-3 and beclin-1 were increased in p53-transfected cells. These results implied induction of apoptosis or autophagy in MLPE-treated hepatocellular carcinoma cells can be due to the p53 status. We also found MLPE can not only activate AMPK but also diminish fatty acid synthase, a molecular target for cancer inhibition. At present, our results indicate MLPE can play an active role in mediating the cell death of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and the p53 might play an important role in regulating the death mechanisms.
    URI: https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/10719
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf302183x
    關聯: J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Jul 11;60(27):6891-8.
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