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Title: | A putative novel protein, DEPDC1B, is overexpressed in oral cancer patients, and enhanced anchorage-independent growth in oral cancer cells that is mediated by Rac1 and ERK. |
Authors: | Su, Ying-Fang Liang, Chi-Yen Huang, Chih-Yang Peng, Chih-Yu Chen, Claire Chiyu Lin, Ming-Cheng Lin, Rong-Kai Lin, Wei-Wen Chou, Ming-Yung Liao, Pao-Hsin Jaw-Ji Yang |
Contributors: | 中山醫學大學 |
Keywords: | : Anchorage-independent growth, Oral cancer, Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases, Rac1, DEPDC1B |
Date: | 2014 |
Issue Date: | 2015-03-27T08:24:07Z (UTC)
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ISSN: | 1021-7770 |
Abstract: | Abstract
Background: The DEP domain is a globular domain containing approximately 90 amino acids, which was first
discovered in 3 proteins: Drosophila disheveled, Caenorhabditis elegans EGL-10, and mammalian Pleckstrin; hence
the term, DEP. DEPDC1B is categorized as a potential Rho GTPase-activating protein. The function of the DEP
domain in signal transduction pathways is not fully understood. The DEPDC1B protein exhibits the characteristic
features of a signaling protein, and contains 2 conserved domains (DEP and RhoGAP) that are involved in Rho
GTPase signaling. Small GTPases, such as Rac, CDC42, and Rho, regulate a multitude of cell events, including cell
motility, growth, differentiation, cytoskeletal reorganization and cell cycle progression.
Results: In this study, we found that it was a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and induced both cell migration
in a cultured embryonic fibroblast cell line and cell invasion in cancer cell lines; moreover, it was observed to
promote anchorage-independent growth in oral cancer cells. We also demonstrated that DEPDC1B plays a role
in regulating Rac1 translocated onto cell membranes, suggesting that DEPDC1B exerts a biological function by
regulating Rac1. We examined oral cancer tissue; 6 out of 7 oral cancer tissue test samples overexpressed DEPDC1B
proteins, compared with normal adjacent tissue.
Conclusions: DEPDC1B was a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and induced both cell migration in a cultured
embryonic fibroblast cell line and cell invasion in cancer cell lines; moreover, it was observed to promote
anchorage-independent growth in oral cancer cells. We also demonstrated that DEPDC1B exerts a biological
function by regulating Rac1. We found that oral cancer samples overexpressed DEPDC1B proteins, compared
with normal adjacent tissue. Suggest that DEPDC1B plays a role in the development of oral cancer. We revealed that
proliferation was linked to a novel DEPDC1B-Rac1-ERK1/2 signaling axis in oral cancer cell lines. |
URI: | https://ir.csmu.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/310902500/10557 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12929-014-0067-1 |
Relation: | Su et al. Journal of Biomedical Science 2014, 21:67 |
Appears in Collections: | [牙醫學系暨碩士班] 期刊論文
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